Umntu wokuqala ukuchaza i-spiral yisazinzulu saseGrike uArchimedes.I-Screw ye-Archimedes yi-spiral enkulu equlethwe kwi-cylinder yeplanga esetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela amasimi ngokunyusa amanzi ukusuka kwelinye inqanaba ukuya kwelinye.Umqambi wokwenyani usenokungabi nguArchimedes ngokwakhe.Mhlawumbi wayechaza nje into esele ikho.Isenokuba yayiyilwe ngamagcisa anobuchule aseYiputa ukuze inkcenkceshelwe macala omabini oMnayile.
KumaXesha Aphakathi, abachweli babesebenzisa izikhonkwane zomthi okanye zentsimbi ukuze bafake ifenitshala kwizakhiwo zokhuni.Ngenkulungwane ye-16, abenzi bezikhonkwane baqalisa ukuvelisa izikhonkwane ezinemisonto enehelical, ezazisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ngokukhuselekileyo.Linyathelo elincinane elo ukusuka kwezi ntlobo zezikhonkwane ukuya kwizikrufu.
Malunga no 1550 AD, amandongomane entsimbi kunye neebholiti ezaqala ukuvela eYurophu njengeziqhoboshi zonke zenziwe ngesandla kwilathe yeplanga elula.
Ngo-1797, uMaudsley wenza i-all-metal precision screw lathe eLondon.Kunyaka olandelayo, uWilkinson wenza umatshini wokwenza amandongomane neebholiti eUnited States.Bobabini oomatshini bavelisa i-universal nuts kunye neebholithi.Izikrufu zazithandwa kakhulu njengezilungiso kuba kwakufunyenwe indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuvelisa ngelo xesha.
Ngo-1836, uHenry M. Philips wafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza elinentloko enqamlezileyo, ephawula ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-screw base.Ngokungafaniyo nezikrufu zentloko ezifakwe ngokwesiko, izikrufu zentloko zePhillips zinomphetho wentloko yesikrufu sentloko yePhillips.Olu yilo lwenza ukuba i-screwdriver ibe yedwa kwaye ingabi lula ukuyikhupha, ngoko ithandwa kakhulu.Amandongomane kunye neebholithi ziyakwazi ukudibanisa iintsimbi zentsimbi, ngoko ngenkulungwane ye-19, amaplanga awayesetyenziselwa ukwenza oomatshini bokwakha izindlu ayenokuthatyathelw’ indawo ziintsimbi namandongomane.
Ngoku umsebenzi we-screw ngokuyinhloko ukudibanisa ii-workpieces ezimbini kunye kunye nokudlala indima yokuqinisa.Isikrufu sisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ngokubanzi, njengeefowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyuter, iimoto, iibhayisekile, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo, kwaye phantse bonke oomatshini.kufuneka usebenzise izikrufu.Izikrufu yimfuneko yeshishini eliyimfuneko kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2022